這幾天在複習 Django 時發現它已升版至 3.1.3 版, 所以把筆電的 Django 也提升至最新版, 以下是在虛擬環境 virtualenv 中安裝, 參考 :
D:\>cd django
D:\django>virtualenv venv
created virtual environment CPython3.7.2.final.0-64 in 5360ms
creator CPython3Windows(dest=D:\django\venv, clear=False, global=False)
seeder FromAppData(download=False, pip=bundle, setuptools=bundle, wheel=bundle, via=copy, app_data_dir=C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\pypa\virtualenv)
added seed packages: pip==20.2.4, setuptools==50.3.2, wheel==0.35.1
activators BashActivator,BatchActivator,FishActivator,PowerShellActivator,PythonActivator,XonshActivator
這會建立一個虛擬環境目錄 venv, 進入其下子目錄 Scripts 執行 activate 程式進入虛擬環境, 然後安裝 Django 最新版 :
D:\django>cd venv
D:\django\venv>Scripts\activate
(venv) D:\django\venv>pip install django
Collecting django
Downloading Django-3.1.3-py3-none-any.whl (7.8 MB)
Collecting sqlparse>=0.2.2
Downloading sqlparse-0.4.1-py3-none-any.whl (42 kB)
Collecting pytz
Downloading pytz-2020.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (509 kB)
Collecting asgiref<4,>=3.2.10
Downloading asgiref-3.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (19 kB)
Installing collected packages: sqlparse, pytz, asgiref, django
Successfully installed asgiref-3.3.1 django-3.1.3 pytz-2020.4 sqlparse-0.4.1
可見除了安裝 Django 3 之外, 還會安裝 pytz, sqlparse, asgiref 這三個相依套件. 用 pip list 檢視虛擬環境中已安裝套件 :
(venv) D:\django\venv>pip3 list
Package Version
---------- -------
asgiref 3.3.1
Django 3.1.3
pip 20.2.4
pytz 2020.4
setuptools 50.3.2
sqlparse 0.4.1
wheel 0.35.1
查詢 Django 版本 :
(venv) D:\django\venv>python -m django --version
3.1.3
Django 3.1 版的新功能參考發布版本通知 :
GitHub 上有一個很不錯的 Django 3.1 線上教學網站可參考 :
1 則留言 :
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